Post‑Surgery Care: What You Need to Do Right After an Operation

Just finished an operation? You’re probably wondering how to feel better fast. The first few days set the tone for the whole healing process, so a few simple steps can make a big difference. Below you’ll find the basics – pain control, swelling management, safe movement, and when it’s okay to resume normal activities.

First, listen to your doctor’s pain plan. Take the prescribed meds on schedule, not just when you feel sharp pain. This keeps the pain from building up and helps you move a little each day. If you notice side effects, call your surgeon right away.

Managing Swelling and Keeping the Area Clean

Swelling is normal, especially after knee replacement. Elevate the operated limb above heart level for 20‑30 minutes, three to four times daily. Ice packs work best when applied for 15‑20 minutes with a thin towel in between – never leave ice on for longer than that.

When it comes to hygiene, you can shower as early as your surgeon says, usually the day after surgery. Use lukewarm water and a handheld showerhead to keep the incision dry. Pat the area gently, don’t rub. If you have drains, follow the exact instructions on how to clean around them.

When Can You Move, Drive, or Return to Work?

Getting up and walking a short distance the day of surgery helps blood flow and reduces clot risk. Use a walker or crutches as advised, and aim for a few short walks each day. By the end of the first week, most people can manage light house chores.

Driving is a big question for knee surgery patients. Most doctors say it’s safe when you can comfortably press the pedals and have no pain that distracts you – usually around two weeks, but always get clearance from your surgeon.

Returning to work depends on your job. Desk work may be possible after a week if you keep the leg elevated during breaks. Heavy lifting or standing jobs might need 4‑6 weeks of rest.

Other common post‑surgery concerns include constipation from pain meds, so drink plenty of water and add fiber to your diet. If you notice redness, increasing warmth, or a fever, those could be infection signs – call your doctor immediately.

Finally, stick to follow‑up appointments. Each visit lets the surgeon check healing progress and adjust your rehab plan. Physical therapy isn’t optional; it builds strength, restores range of motion, and shortens overall recovery time.

In short, control pain, keep swelling down, stay clean, move safely, and follow professional advice. Doing these things will help you get back to normal life faster and with fewer complications.